American Dogwood

Last Editorial Review: 6/11/2021
Other Name(s):

Bitter Redberry, Box Tree, Boxwood, Budwood, Cornejo Florido, Cornel, Cornelian Tree, Cornouiller Américain, Cornouiller d'Amérique, Cornouiller à Fleurs, Cornouiller à Fleurs d'Amérique, Cornouiller de Floride, Cornus, Cornus florida, Dog-Tree, Dogwood, False Box, Green Ozier, Osier, Rose Willow, Sanguiñuelo Florido, Silky Cornel, Swamp Dogwood.

Overview

American dogwood is a plant. People make medicine from the bark.

Historically, American dogwood was sometimes used for treating malaria instead of the drug quinine. American dogwood is still used today as medicine, but not very often.

People use American dogwood for headaches, fatigue, fever, and ongoing diarrhea. It is also used to increase strength, to stimulate appetite, and as a tonic.

Some people apply American dogwood directly to the skin for boils and wounds.

Be careful not to confuse it with Jamaican dogwood.

How does it work?

American dogwood might have some effects against malaria.

QUESTION

Next to red peppers, you can get the most vitamin C from ________________. See Answer

Uses & Effectiveness

Insufficient Evidence to Rate Effectiveness for...

More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of American dogwood for these uses.

Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate (detailed description of each of the ratings).

Side Effects

It is not known if American dogwood is safe.

Special Precautions & Warnings:

Pregnancy and breast-feeding: There is not enough reliable information about the safety of taking American dogwood if you are pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.

SLIDESHOW

Vitamin D Deficiency: How Much Vitamin D Is Enough? See Slideshow

Dosing

The appropriate dose of American dogwood depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for American dogwood. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using.

FDA Logo

Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.

References

Chang, J. S., Chiang, L. C., Hsu, F. F., and Lin, C. C. Chemoprevention against hepatocellular carcinoma of Cornus officinalis in vitro. Am J Chin Med 2004;32(5):717-725. View abstract.

Chao, S. L., Huang, L. W., and Yen, H. R. Pregnancy in premature ovarian failure after therapy using Chinese herbal medicine. Chang Gung.Med J 2003;26(6):449-452. View abstract.

Jeng, H., Wu, C. M., Su, S. J., and Chang, W. C. A substance isolated from Cornus officinalis enhances the motility of human sperm. Am J Chin Med 1997;25(3-4):301-306. View abstract.

Kim, H. Y. and Oh, J. H. Screening of Korean forest plants for rat lens aldose reductase inhibition. Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem 1999;63(1):184-188. View abstract.

Liang, R., Chen, M. R., and Xu, X. [Effect of dandi tablet on blood lipids and sex hormones in women of postmenopausal stage]. Zhongguo Zhong.Xi.Yi.Jie.He.Za Zhi. 2003;23(8):593-595. View abstract.

McCune, L. M. and Johns, T. Antioxidant activity in medicinal plants associated with the symptoms of diabetes mellitus used by the indigenous peoples of the North American boreal forest. J Ethnopharmacol 2002;82(2-3):197-205. View abstract.

Nishino, C., Kobayashi, K., and Fukushima, M. Halleridone, a cytotoxic constituent from Cornus controversa. J Nat Prod 1988;51(6):1281-1282. View abstract.

Renault, S., Croser, C., Franklin, J. A., Zwiazek, J. J., and MacKinnon, M. Effects of consolidated tailings water on red-osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera Michx) seedlings. Environ.Pollut. 2001;113(1):27-33. View abstract.

Xu, H. Q., Hao, H. P., Zhang, X., and Pan, Y. Morroniside protects cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells from damage by high ambient glucose. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2004;25(4):412-415. View abstract.

Min BS, Kim YH, Tomiyama M, et al. Inhibitory effects of Korean plants on HIV-1 activities. Phytother Res 2001;15:481-6. View abstract.