Sanicle

Last Editorial Review: 6/11/2021
Other Name(s):

European Sanicle, Herbe aux Charpentiers, Herbe aux Chênes, Herbe de Saint Laurent, Herbe aux Vaches, Poolroot, Sanicle d'Europe, Sanícula, Sanicula europaea, Saniculae Herba, Sanicule, Self-Heal, Wood Sanicle.

Overview

Sanicle is a plant. The parts that grow above the ground are used as medicine.

People take sanicle for swollen airways (bronchitis) and cough.

Be careful not to confuse sanicle (Sanicula europaea) with Prunella vulgaris, both of which are known as “self-heal.” Also be careful not to confuse Sanicula europaea with Astrantia major, both of which are known as “sanicle.”

How does it work?

Sanicle seems to thin mucus to make it easier to cough up.

QUESTION

Next to red peppers, you can get the most vitamin C from ________________. See Answer

Uses & Effectiveness

Insufficient Evidence to Rate Effectiveness for...

  • Cough.
  • Swollen airways (bronchitis).
  • Other conditions.
More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of sanicle for these uses.

Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate (detailed description of each of the ratings).

Side Effects

Sanicle is POSSIBLY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth. In large amounts, it may cause some side effects including stomach upset, nausea, and vomiting.

SLIDESHOW

Vitamin D Deficiency: How Much Vitamin D Is Enough? See Slideshow

Special Precautions & Warnings

Pregnancy and breast-feeding: There is not enough reliable information about the safety of taking sanicle if you are pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.

Stomach or intestinal disorders (such as ulcers, ulcerative colitis, and other digestive tract problems): Sanicle can make these conditions worse. Don't use sanicle if you have stomach or intestinal problems.

Dosing

The appropriate dose of sanicle depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for sanicle. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using.

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Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.

References

Arda, N., Goren, N., Kuru, A., Pengsuparp, T., Pezzuto, J. M., Qiu, S. X., and Cordell, G. A. Saniculoside N from Sanicula europaea L. J Nat.Prod. 1997;60(11):1170-1173. View abstract.

Calvino, C. I. and Downie, S. R. Circumscription and phylogeny of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae based on chloroplast DNA sequences. Mol.Phylogenet.Evol. 2007;44(1):175-191. View abstract.

Calvino, C. I., Martinez, S. G., and Downie, S. R. The evolutionary history of Eryngium (Apiaceae, Saniculoideae): Rapid radiations, long distance dispersals, and hybridizations. Mol.Phylogenet.Evol. 2008;46(3):1129-1150. View abstract.

Cheel, J., Schmeda-Hirschmann, G., Jordan, M., Theoduloz, C., Rodriguez, J. A., Gerth, A., and Wilken, D. Free radical scavenging activity and secondary metabolites from in vitro cultures of Sanicula graveolens. Z.Naturforsch.[C.] 2007;62(7-8):555-562. View abstract.

Engel, S. and Horn, K. [Phytodermatosis by Dictamnus alba, Sanicula europaea and Phyllodendron consanguineum]. Dermatol.Monatsschr. 1972;158(1):22-27. View abstract.

Hiller, K. [On the contents of some saniculoids. 1. Sanicula europaea L.--isolation and quantitative understanding of chlorogenic and rosmarinus acid]. Pharmazie 1965;20(9):574-579. View abstract.

Hiller, K. and Friedrich, E. [Antimycotic effect of Astrantia-, Eryngium- and Sanicula saponins]. Pharmazie 1974;29(12):787-788. View abstract.

Hiller, K., Linzer, B., and Pfeifer, S. [On the saponins from Sanicula europaea L.]. Pharmazie 1966;21(3):182. View abstract.

Hiller, K., Linzer, B., Pfeifer, S., Tokes, L., and Murphy, J. [On the saponins from Sanicula europaea L. 9. On the knowledge of the contents of some Saniculoideae]. Pharmazie 1968;23(7):376-387. View abstract.

Karagoz, A., Arda, N., Goren, N., Nagata, K., and Kuru, A. Antiviral activity of Sanicula europaea L. extracts on multiplication of human parainfluenza virus type 2. Phytother.Res. 1999;13(5):436-438. View abstract.

Lamaison, J. L., Petitjean-Freytet, C., and Carnat, A. [Rosmarinic acid, total hydroxycinnamic derivatives and antioxidant activity of Apiaceae, Borraginaceae and Lamiceae medicinals]. Ann.Pharm.Fr. 1990;48(2):103-108. View abstract.

Le Claire, E., Schwaiger, S., Banaigs, B., Stuppner, H., and Gafner, F. Distribution of a new rosmarinic acid derivative in Eryngium alpinum L. and other Apiaceae. J Agric.Food Chem. 6-1-2005;53(11):4367-4372. View abstract.

Matsushita, A., Miyase, T., Noguchi, H., and Vander, Velde D. Oleanane saponins from Sanicula elata var. chinensis. J Nat.Prod. 2004;67(3):377-383. View abstract.

Schopke, T., Janka, M., Nimtz, M., Wray, V., and Hiller, K. Saniculoside R-1: a new triterpenoid saponin from Sanicula europaea. Planta Med. 1998;64(1):83-85. View abstract.

Sevar, R. Sanicula aqua: three clinical cases and a heuristic. Homeopathy. 2005;94(2):125-131. View abstract.

Turan, K., Nagata, K., and Kuru, A. Antiviral effect of Sanicula europaea L. leaves extract on influenza virus-infected cells. Biochem Biophys.Res.Commun. 8-5-1996;225(1):22-26. View abstract.

Vargas, P., Baldwin, B. G., and Constance, L. Nuclear ribosomal DNA evidence for a western North American origin of Hawaiian and South American species of Sanicula (Apiaceae). Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A 1-6-1998;95(1):235-240. View abstract.

Viturro, C., Molina, A., and Schmeda-Hirschmann, G. Free radical scavengers from Mutisia friesiana (Asteraceae) and Sanicula graveolens (Apiaceae). Phytother.Res. 1999;13(5):422-424. View abstract.