Elecampane

Last Editorial Review: 6/11/2021
Other Name(s):

Alant, Aster helenium, Aster officinalis, Aunée, Aunée Officinale, Elfdock, Elfwort, Enule Campagne, Grande Aunée, Helenio, Helenium grandiflorum, Horse-Elder, Horseheal, Indian Elecampane, Inula, Inula helenium, Inule Aulnée, Inule Aunée, Inule Hélénie, Œil-de-cheval, Scabwort, Velvet Dock, Wild Sunflower, Yellow Starwort.

Overview

Elecampane is an herb. The root is used to make medicine.

Elecampane is used for lung diseases including asthma, bronchitis, and whooping cough. It is also used to prevent coughing, especially coughing caused by tuberculosis; and as an expectorant to help loosen phlegm, so it can be coughed up more easily.

Other uses include improving stomach function; treating nausea and diarrhea; and killing worms that can live in the intestine. These worms include hookworm, roundworm, threadworm, and whipworm.

Some people use elecampane to promote sweating.

In foods and beverages, elecampane is used to provide flavor.

In other manufacturing processes, elecampane is used as a fragrance in cosmetics and soaps.

How does it work?

Elecampane contains chemicals that can kill worms that infest the gut.

QUESTION

Next to red peppers, you can get the most vitamin C from ________________. See Answer

Uses & Effectiveness

Insufficient Evidence to Rate Effectiveness for...

More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of elecampane for these uses.

Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate (detailed description of each of the ratings).

Side Effects

Elecampane is POSSIBLY SAFE for most adults when taken by mouth in usual medicinal amounts. Elecampane is POSSIBLY UNSAFE when taken in large amounts. Large amounts of elecampane can cause vomiting, diarrhea, spasms, and paralysis.

SLIDESHOW

Vitamin D Deficiency: How Much Vitamin D Is Enough? See Slideshow

Special Precautions & Warnings

Pregnancy and breast-feeding: It's LIKELY UNSAFE to take elecampane if you are pregnant or breast-feeding. Avoid use.

Allergy to ragweed and related plants: Elecampane may cause an allergic reaction in people who are sensitive to the Asteraceae/Compositae plant family. Members of this family include ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds, daisies, and many others. If you have allergies, be sure to check with your healthcare provider before taking elecampane.

Diabetes: There is some concern that elecampane may interfere with blood sugar control. If you have diabetes and use elecampane, monitor your blood sugar carefully.

High blood pressure or low blood pressure: There is some concern that elecampane might interfere with blood pressure control. If you have blood pressure problems and use elecampane, monitor your blood pressure carefully.

Surgery: Elecampane affects the central nervous system and can cause sleepiness. There is a concern that it might cause too much sleepiness if combined with anesthesia and other medications used during and after surgery. Stop using elecampane at least 2 weeks before a scheduled surgery.

Interactions


Sedative medications (CNS depressants)Interaction Rating: Moderate Be cautious with this combination.Talk with your health provider.

Elecampane might cause sleepiness and drowsiness. Medications that cause sleepiness are called sedatives. Taking elecampane along with sedative medications might cause too much sleepiness.

Some sedative medications include clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Ativan), phenobarbital (Donnatal), zolpidem (Ambien), and others.

Dosing

The appropriate dose of elecampane depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for elecampane. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using.

FDA Logo

Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.

References

Aalto-Korte, K., Alanko, K., Kuuliala, O., and Jolanki, R. Late reactions in patch tests: a 4-year review from a clinic of occupational dermatology. Contact Dermatitis 2007;56(2):81-86.

Arvide Cambra, L. M. [An example of practical medicine in al-Andalus: Abu-l- 'Ala' Zuhr's Kitab muyarrabat al-jawass (c. 1060-1131)]. Dynamis. 1993;13:295-346. View abstract.

Cantrell, C. L., Abate, L., Fronczek, F. R., Franzblau, S. G., Quijano, L., and Fischer, N. H. Antimycobacterial eudesmanolides from Inula helenium and Rudbeckia subtomentosa. Planta Med 1999;65(4):351-355. View abstract.

Chen, C. N., Huang, H. H., Wu, C. L., Lin, C. P., Hsu, J. T., Hsieh, H. P., Chuang, S. E., and Lai, G. M. Isocostunolide, a sesquiterpene lactone, induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization and caspase-dependent apoptosis in human melanoma cells. Cancer Lett 2-8-2007;246(1-2):237-252. View abstract.

Dorn, D. C., Alexenizer, M., Hengstler, J. G., and Dorn, A. Tumor cell specific toxicity of Inula helenium extracts. Phytother Res 2006;20(11):970-980. View abstract.

El Garhy, M. F. and Mahmoud, L. H. Anthelminthic efficacy of traditional herbs on Ascaris lumbricoides. J Egypt Soc.Parasitol. 2002;32(3):893-900. View abstract.

Hofbauer, S., Kainz, V., Golser, L., Klappacher, M., Kiesslich, T., Heidegger, W., Krammer, B., Hermann, A., and Weiger, T. M. Antiproliferative properties of Padma Lax and its components ginger and elecampane. Forsch.Komplementarmed. 2006;13 Suppl 1:18-22. View abstract.

Imakura, Y., Lee, K. H., Sims, D., Wu, R. Y., Hall, I. H., Furukawa, H., Itoigawa, M., and Yonaha, K. Antitumor agents XXXVI: Structural elucidation of sesquiterpene lactones microhelenins-A, B, and C, microlenin acetate, and plenolin from Helenium microcephalum. J Pharm Sci 1980;69(9):1044-1049. View abstract.

Konishi, T., Shimada, Y., Nagao, T., Okabe, H., and Konoshima, T. Antiproliferative sesquiterpene lactones from the roots of Inula helenium. Biol.Pharm.Bull. 2002;25(10):1370-1372. View abstract.

Kotov, A. G., Sirenko, L. Y., Khvorost, P. P., Komissarenko, M. F., and Bublik, N. P. Sesquiterpene lactones of Elecampane inula and their properties. Farm.Zh.(Kiev) 1989;44:52-55.

Nesterova, IuV, Zelenskaia, K. L., Vetoshkina, T. V., Aksinenko, S. G., Gorbacheva, A. V., and Gorbatykh, N. A. [Mechanisms of antistressor activity of Inula helenium preparations]. Eksp.Klin.Farmakol. 2003;66(4):63-65. View abstract.

OLECHNOWICZ-STEPIEN, W. and SKURSKA, H. [Studies on antibiotic properties of roots of inula helenium, compositae.]. Arch Immunol.Ther.Exp.(Warsz.) 1960;8:179-189. View abstract.

Patel, V., Banu, N., Ojha, J. K., Malhotra, O. P., and Udupa, K. N. Effect of indigenous drug (Pushkarmula) on experimentally induced myocardial infarction in rats. Act.Nerv.Super.(Praha) 1982;Suppl 3(Pt 2):387-394. View abstract.

Pazzaglia, M., Venturo, N., Borda, G., and Tosti, A. Contact dermatitis due to a massage liniment containing Inula helenium extract. Contact Dermatitis 1995;33(4):267. View abstract.

Redell, R. The Roots of Aroma. Aromatic News 1996;3(1)

Reiter, M. and Brandt, W. Relaxant effects on tracheal and ileal smooth muscles of the guinea pig. Arzneimittelforschung. 1985;35(1A):408-414. View abstract.

Rhee, J. K., Baek, B. K., and Ahn, B. Z. Alternations of Clonorchis sinensis EPG by administration of herbs in rabbits. Am J Chin Med 1985;13(1-4):65-69. View abstract.

Rhee, J. K., Baek, B. K., and Ahn, B. Z. Structural investigation on the effects of the herbs on Clonorchis sinensis in rabbits. Am J Chin Med 1985;13(1-4):119-125. View abstract.

Sims, D., Lee, K. H., and Wu, R. Y. Antitumor agents 37. The isolation and structural elucidation of isohelenol, a new antileukemic sesquiterpene lactone, and isohelenalin from Helenium microcephalum. J Nat Prod. 1979;42(3):282-286. View abstract.

Spiridonov, N. A., Konovalov, D. A., and Arkhipov, V. V. Cytotoxicity of some Russian ethnomedicinal plants and plant compounds. Phytother.Res 2005;19(5):428-432. View abstract.

Stojakowska, A., Kedzia, B., and Kisiel, W. Antimicrobial activity of 10-isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate. Fitoterapia 2005;76(7-8):687-690. View abstract.

Stojakowska, A., Malarz, J., and Kisiel, W. Thymol derivatives from a root culture of Inula helenium. Z.Naturforsch.[C.] 2004;59(7-8):606-608. View abstract.

Stojakowska, A., Michalska, K., and Malarz, J. Simultaneous quantification of eudesmanolides and thymol derivatives from tissues of Inula helenium and I. royleana by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Phytochem.Anal. 2006;17(3):157-161. View abstract.

Tripathi, S. N., Upadhyaya, B. N., and Gupta, V. K. Beneficial effect of Inula racemosa (pushkarmoola) in angina pectoris: a preliminary report. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1984;28(1):73-75. View abstract.

Tripathi, Y. B., Tripathi, P., and Upadhyay, B. N. Assessment of the adrenergic beta-blocking activity of Inula racemosa. J Ethnopharmacol. 1988;23(1):3-9. View abstract.

VON GIZYCKI, F. [Alantopicrin, a bitter principle from elecampane leaves; contribution to the composite bitter principles.]. Arch Pharm Ber.Dtsch Pharm Ges. 1954;287(2):57-62. View abstract.

Woerdenbag, H. J. In vitro cytotoxicity of sesquiterpene lactones from Eupatorium cannabinum L. and semi-synthetic derivatives from eupatoriopicrin. Phytother Res 1988;2(109):114.

YOSIOKA, I. and YAMADA, Y. [ISOLATION OF DAMMARADIENYL ACETATE FROM INULA HELENIUM L.]. Yakugaku Zasshi 1963;83:801-802. View abstract.

Lamminpaa A, Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by decorative plants. Contact Dermatitis 1996;34:330-5. View abstract.