Canada Balsam

Last Editorial Review: 6/11/2021
Other Name(s):

Abies balsamea, Balm of Gilead, Balsam Canada, Balsam, Balsam Fir, Balsam Fir Canada, Balsam of Fir, Bálsamo de Canadá, Baume de Galaad, Baume de Galahad, Baume de Gilead, Baume du Canada, Canada Turpentine, Canadian Balsam, Eastern Fir, Fir Balsam, Gomme de Sapin, Pinus balsamea, Résine du Sapin Baumier, Térébenthine, Térébenthine du Canada.

Overview

Canada balsam is a plant. People use it for medicine.

Canada balsam is applied directly to the skin to treat hemorrhoids and kill germs.

Historically, it has been used for burns, sores, cuts, tumors, heart and chest pains, cancer, mucous membrane swelling (inflammation), colds, coughs, warts, wounds, and as a pain-reliever.

In dentistry, Canada balsam is used in root canal sealers and pastes for cleaning teeth.

In foods, Canada balsam is used to flavor foods and beverages.

In manufacturing, Canada balsam is used in cosmetics as a fixative and fragrance and in ointments and creams. It is also used as cement for lenses and prepared microscope slides.

How does it work?

There isn't enough information to know how Canada balsam might work.

QUESTION

Next to red peppers, you can get the most vitamin C from ________________. See Answer

Uses & Effectiveness

Insufficient Evidence to Rate Effectiveness for...

  • Hemorrhoids.
  • Burns.
  • Sores.
  • Cuts.
  • Tumors.
  • Chest pains.
  • Cancer.
  • Inflammation.
  • Use in dental products.
  • Other conditions.
More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of Canada balsam for these uses.

Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate (detailed description of each of the ratings).

Side Effects

Canada balsam is LIKELY SAFE when taken by mouth in amounts commonly found in food. Canada balsam needles and twigs are considered safe to be used to make food flavoring. However, there isn't enough information to know if it's safe when taken by mouth in amounts greater than those typically found in foods. Canada balsam is POSSIBLY SAFE for most people when applied to the skin. There aren't any known harmful side effects of Canada balsam, but it hasn't been well researched by scientists.

SLIDESHOW

Vitamin D Deficiency: How Much Vitamin D Is Enough? See Slideshow

Special Precautions & Warnings

Pregnancy and breast-feeding: There is not enough reliable information about the safety of taking Canada balsam if you are pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.

Dosing

The appropriate dose of Canada balsam for use as treatment depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for Canada balsam. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using.

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Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.

References

Gugliotta, P., Pacchioni, D., and Bussolati, G. Staining reaction for beta-galactosidase in immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization. Eur J Histochem. 1992;36(2):143-148. View abstract.

Humphrey, C. D. and Pittman, F. E. Influence of mounting media on the fading of basic aniline dyes in epoxy embedded tissues. Stain Technol. 1977;52(3):159-164. View abstract.

Keen, C. E., Buk, S. J., Brady, K., and Levison, D. A. Fat necrosis presenting as obscure abdominal mass: birefringent saponified fatty acid crystalloids as a clue to diagnosis. J Clin.Pathol. 1994;47(11):1028-1031. View abstract.

Legault, J., Dahl, W., Debiton, E., Pichette, A., and Madelmont, J. C. Antitumor activity of balsam fir oil: production of reactive oxygen species induced by alpha-humulene as possible mechanism of action. Planta Med. 2003;69(5):402-407. View abstract.

Orstavik, D. Endodontic materials. Adv Dent Res 1988;2(1):12-24.

Padilha-Goncalves, A. A single method to stain Malassezia furfur and Corynebacterium minutissimum in scales. Rev.Inst.Med Trop.Sao Paulo 1996;38(4):299-302. View abstract.

Pichette, A., Larouche, P. L., Lebrun, M., and Legault, J. Composition and antibacterial activity of Abies balsamea essential oil. Phytother.Res. 2006;20(5):371-373. View abstract.

Shivapathasundharam, B. and Berti, A. E. Transparent tooth model system. An aid in the study of root canal anatomy. Indian J Dent.Res. 2000;11(3):89-94. View abstract.

Tveit, A. B. and Hals, E. Inhibitory effect of a fluoride-containing amalgam on development of cavity wall lesions in vitro. Acta Odontol.Scand. 1980;38(1):29-39. View abstract.

Zmener, O., Goldberg, F., and Cabrini, R. L. Effects of two gutta-percha formulations and one zinc oxide-eugenol and Canada balsam mixture on human blood monocytes and lymphocytes. Endod.Dent.Traumatol. 1989;5(2):73-77. View abstract.

Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182

Herbal Materia Medica 4.0. website: www.herb.com/materia.htm (Acessed 6 August 1999).