Because balloon sinuplasty does not involve any major cutting or incisions, it is a less painful procedure compared with standard surgical procedures performed for sinusitis. Balloon sinuplasty involves gentle insertion of a device into the nostrils. It is generally a safe and effective method to treat sinus problems. However, some of the general risks and complications associated with sinus surgery include:
- Reduction or loss of sense of smell or taste
- Chronic nasal drainage
- Need for additional surgery and medical consultations
- Empty nose syndrome
- Damage to the eyes or base of the skull
- Recurrence of the original sinus problem
- Failure to resolve the sinus problem
- Failure to resolve an infection
- Bleeding
What is balloon sinuplasty?
Balloon sinuplasty is an endoscopic procedure that relieves pain and pressure associated with chronic sinusitis. Balloon sinuplasty is the latest method to treat sinus-related disease. It involves expanding the natural drainage openings of the sinus passages. This procedure is mostly prescribed when medications and other therapies seem to be ineffective. The procedure aims at
- Opening the blocked sinuses.
- Restoring normal sinus drainage and function.
This procedure uses catheter-based equipment to open blocked sinuses.
The benefits of balloon sinuplasty are as follows:
- It is minimally invasive, as there are no major incisions or cutting involved.
- There is less bleeding, as it doesn’t involve tissue or bone removal.
- Recovery time is faster than that for traditional surgery.
- There is no need for nasal packing.
- There is less risk of infection, bruising, and swelling.
Who should undergo balloon sinuplasty?
Balloon sinuplasty is the most effective in patients with an early diagnosis of sinusitis. However, as far as patients with chronic sinusitis are concerned, the probability of a positive outcome may decrease. Patients with the following symptoms may be ideal for balloon sinuplasty:
- Pain around the eyes
- Chronic nasal problems
- Difficulty breathing through the nose
- Chronic bad breath and/or foul taste in the mouth
- Recurrent sinus infections that do not respond to medicines
SLIDESHOW
The 14 Most Common Causes of Fatigue See SlideshowWhat happens during balloon sinuplasty?
Before the procedure: Before the procedure, you may have to
- Refrain from eating and drinking 8 hours before the surgery.
- Check for fever.
- Arrange for someone to bring you to and from the hospital.
During the procedure: The physician performs the following procedure:
- They give general anesthesia or local anesthesia to the patient.
- They insert a specially designed catheter into the nose to reach the inflamed sinus cavity.
- Next, they inflate the balloon slowly to widen and restructure the walls of the nasal passage. This helps to drain the mucus from the blocked sinus.
- In the end, they deflate the balloon and withdraw leaving an open sinus passageway.
After the procedure: After the balloon sinuplasty, you may have to
- Keep resting with your head elevated.
- Keep an icepack wrapped in a towel to stop any bleeding.
- Take your prescribed medications.
- Avoid any strenuous activities.
Inform the physician if you have
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Common Medical Abbreviations & Terms
Doctors, pharmacists, and other health-care professionals use abbreviations, acronyms, and other terminology for instructions and information in regard to a patient's health condition, prescription drugs they are to take, or medical procedures that have been ordered. There is no approved this list of common medical abbreviations, acronyms, and terminology used by doctors and other health- care professionals. You can use this list of medical abbreviations and acronyms written by our doctors the next time you can't understand what is on your prescription package, blood test results, or medical procedure orders. Examples include:
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- ARF: Acute renal (kidney) failure
- cap: Capsule.
- CPAP: Continuous positive airway pressure. A treatment for sleep apnea.
- DJD: Degenerative joint disease. Another term for osteoarthritis.
- DM: Diabetes mellitus. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes
- HA: Headache
- IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease. A name for two disorders of the gastrointestinal (BI) tract, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
- JT: Joint
- N/V: Nausea or vomiting.
- p.o.: By mouth. From the Latin terminology per os.
- q.i.d.: Four times daily. As in taking a medicine four times daily.
- RA: Rheumatoid arthritis
- SOB: Shortness of breath.
- T: Temperature. Temperature is recorded as part of the physical examination. It is one of the "vital signs."
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