The patient is made to lie down for the fine needle biopsy of the breast. The physician may numb the breast using local anesthesia, such as Lidocaine. Next, the physician uses a thin, hollow needle to withdraw the tissues or fluid from the suspicious area under image guidance (mammogram and computer-generated images).
The physician passes the needle through the lesion several times to get sufficient tissue for examination. Once the biopsy is done, the physician applies pressure to stop any bleeding and covers the opening with a bandage or sterile dressing. The insertion of the needle takes about 15 seconds, although the entire procedure with ultrasound takes around 20 to 30 minutes. The physician chooses stereotactic fine needle biopsy when a cystic lesion is diagnosed in an ultrasound.
What is stereotactic needle biopsy?
Stereotactic needle biopsy is a well-tolerated, widely available medical procedure that involves the extraction of breast tissues using a needle to examine any abnormalities. It is a special mammography machine that uses x-rays to guide the physician to detect any abnormality. Stereotactic needle biopsy is less invasive than surgical biopsy and leaves little to no scarring. They are also an excellent way to analyze calcium deposits or tiny masses, which are not detected in ultrasound.
When is stereotactic needle biopsy indicated?
A stereotactic breast biopsy is indicated, when the mammogram shows a breast abnormality, such as:
- A suspicious mass
- Microcalcifications (a tiny cluster of small calcium deposits)
- Distortion in the structure of the breast tissue
- An area of abnormal tissue change
- A new mass or area of calcium deposits in the previous surgical site
When should be the stereotactic breast biopsy avoided?
Stereotactic biopsy should be avoided in the following conditions:
- The lesion is located near the chest wall or directly behind the nipple
- Mammogram shows only a vague abnormality
- Extremely thin breasts
- Diffused calcium deposits spread throughout the breast
What are the different types of a stereotactic needle biopsy?
The different types of stereotactic needle biopsy include:
- Core-needle biopsy: A small cylinder (core) needle is used instead of fine needles to extract a core tissue.
- Wild-bore needle biopsy: The needle is attached to a spring-loaded tool to pass quickly through the lesions.
- Vacuum-assisted core biopsy: The needle is positioned using an ultrasonographic, and this is mainly useful in the extraction of lesions less than 15 mm or for removing additional tissue.
What to expect after a stereotactic breast biopsy?
You may experience some discomfort after the procedure. You should avoid strenuous activity for at least 24 hours after the biopsy. You may experience swelling or bruising following your biopsy for which the physician may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers or cold packs. Contact the physician, if you observe any of these symptoms:
- Excessive swelling
- Bleeding
- Drainage
- Redness
- Warmth in breast
What are the complications of a stereotactic breast biopsy?
The complications of stereotactic breast biopsy include:
- Hematoma (pooling of blood at the site)
- Infection
- Lung collapse
- Failed result
- Chances of cancer spread
SLIDESHOW
The 14 Most Common Causes of Fatigue See Slideshowhttps://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/breast-biopsy/fine-needle-aspiration-biopsy-of-the-breast.html
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Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is an invasive tumor that develops in the mammary gland. Breast cancer is detected via mammograms, breast self-examination (BSE), biopsy, and specialized testing on breast cancer tissue. Treatment of breast cancer may involve surgery, radiation, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. Breast cancer risk may be lowered by managing controllable risk factors.
What you should know about breast cancer
- Breast cancer is the most common cancer among American women.
- One in every eight women in the United States develops breast cancer.
- There are many types of breast cancer that differ in their capability of spreading (metastasize) to other body tissues.
- The causes of breast cancer are unknown, although medical professionals have identified a number of risk factors.
- There are 11 common types of breast cancer and 4 uncommon types of breast cancer.
- Breast cancer early signs and symptoms include
- a lump in the breast or armpit,
- bloody nipple discharge,
- inverted nipple,
- orange-peel texture or dimpling of the breast's skin (peau d'orange),
- breast pain or sore nipple,
- swollen lymph nodes in the neck or armpit, and
- a change in the size or shape of the breast or nipple.
- Breast cancer can also be symptom free, which makes following national screening recommendations an important practice.
- Breast cancer is diagnosed during a physical exam, by a self-exam of the breasts, mammography, ultrasound testing, and biopsy.
- Treatment of breast cancer depends on the type of cancer and its stage (0-IV) and may involve surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.
Breast Cancer Slides
Learn about breast cancer causes, symptoms, tests, recovery, and prevention. Discover the types of treatments such as surgery and drug therapies as well as the survival rate for breast cancer.
Breast Cancer Quiz
This Breast Cancer Quiz features signs, symptoms, facts, causes, common forms, terms, risk factors, statistics, and more. Increase your awareness of breast cancer now!
Cancer Risk Factors and Causes
Though it's difficult to say why some people develop cancer while others don't, research shows that certain risk factors increase a person's odds of developing cancer. These risk factors include growing older, family history of cancer, diet, alcohol and tobacco use, and exposure to sunlight, ionizing radiation, certain chemicals, and some viruses and bacteria.
Common Medical Abbreviations & Terms
Doctors, pharmacists, and other health-care professionals use abbreviations, acronyms, and other terminology for instructions and information in regard to a patient's health condition, prescription drugs they are to take, or medical procedures that have been ordered. There is no approved this list of common medical abbreviations, acronyms, and terminology used by doctors and other health- care professionals. You can use this list of medical abbreviations and acronyms written by our doctors the next time you can't understand what is on your prescription package, blood test results, or medical procedure orders. Examples include:
- ANED: Alive no evidence of disease. The patient arrived in the ER alive with no evidence of disease.
- ARF: Acute renal (kidney) failure
- cap: Capsule.
- CPAP: Continuous positive airway pressure. A treatment for sleep apnea.
- DJD: Degenerative joint disease. Another term for osteoarthritis.
- DM: Diabetes mellitus. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes
- HA: Headache
- IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease. A name for two disorders of the gastrointestinal (BI) tract, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
- JT: Joint
- N/V: Nausea or vomiting.
- p.o.: By mouth. From the Latin terminology per os.
- q.i.d.: Four times daily. As in taking a medicine four times daily.
- RA: Rheumatoid arthritis
- SOB: Shortness of breath.
- T: Temperature. Temperature is recorded as part of the physical examination. It is one of the "vital signs."
How Long Does a Liver Biopsy Procedure Take?
A liver biopsy is a safe and quick procedure that takes around five minutes to complete. You may, however, be asked to lie on the bed for two hours after the procedure and take it easy for the next 24 hours.How Serious Is a Liver Biopsy?
A liver biopsy can be performed in an outpatient setting. In the hands of an experienced doctor, it rarely produces complications. Mild pain in the upper right abdomen that goes away within a few hours is the most common complication of a liver biopsy.
What Is Difference Between Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy?
Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration are procedures usually performed together to collect and examine bone marrow for helping in diagnosis of blood disorders and other conditions.