Liposuction is a cosmetic procedure that is performed by a plastic surgeon to remove fat.
Liposuction is a cosmetic surgical procedure that permanently removes the existing fat cells but does not prevent the fat from accumulating again. Hence, the result must be maintained with an appropriate diet and exercise. If proper protocols are followed to keep the weight below the given target, as instructed by the surgeon, the fat may never come back.
What is liposuction?
Liposuction is a cosmetic procedure that is performed by a plastic surgeon to remove fat from the body, which is difficult to get rid of through diet or exercise. This can be performed on the hips, abdomen, chest, thighs, buttocks, back, arms, and under the chin or face to improve their shape. Liposuction can be combined with other plastic surgeries, such as breast reduction, tummy tuck (abdominoplasty), and facelifts. It is important to have realistic, aesthetic goals. The procedure can be done in men and women and it is one of the most popular surgeries to get rid of excess fat.
Who can undergo liposuction?
Ideal candidates for liposuction are:
- People with body mass index (BMI) within normal limits or at least within 30% of their normal body weight
- Have no plans for future pregnancies and only seek body contouring after weight loss
- Have firm and elastic skin
When should liposuction not be done?
Liposuction is not recommended in those who have systemic medical conditions like heart disease, diabetes, or a weak immune system. The procedure is also contraindicated in smokers since smoking delays healing.
How is liposuction performed?
Before surgery:
- The patient is advised to stop smoking
- Perform exercises before the surgery for overall well-being
- The patient is advised to be close to the desired weight
- The surgeon would perform a detailed physical examination, blood, and radiological investigations
- Consent for surgery would be obtained
During surgery:
The procedure is usually performed under intravenous sedation and general anesthesia. The incisions made during the surgery are very small. A thin hollow tube is inserted through the incisions that loosen the excess fat, the fat is then dislodged and suctioned out using a surgical vacuum or syringe. The patients can usually go home the same day after the surgery or after 24 hours of surgery.
After surgery:
Painkillers and antibiotics would be administered. Patients can experience pain, swelling, bruising, and fluid accumulation, which usually resolves in 2 weeks, and then the new body contour will be more apparent. A compression garment or elastic bandages may be used to cover the treated areas to help to reduce swelling and compress the excess skin to the new body contours. A small temporary surgical drain may be placed in the incisions made during the surgery to excess blood or fluid. It is usually removed in 24-48 hours. Patients can return to normal activities in 2 to 3 days and return to work when comfortable after consulting with the surgeon.
What are the complications of liposuction?
Liposuction is a relatively safe and commonly performed surgery with a low morbidity rate. It has a high success rate. It is important to be mindful of the contraindications, follow pre and postoperative advice, and have realistic, aesthetic goals. However, like any other surgery, there are complications. Some common complications are:
- Poor wound healing
- Dehiscence (the cut made during a surgical procedure separates or ruptures after it has been sutured together)
- Bleeding
- Blood clot formation
- Infection
- Unsightly scarring
- Temporary or permanent numbness around the incision site
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Common Medical Abbreviations & Terms
Doctors, pharmacists, and other health-care professionals use abbreviations, acronyms, and other terminology for instructions and information in regard to a patient's health condition, prescription drugs they are to take, or medical procedures that have been ordered. There is no approved this list of common medical abbreviations, acronyms, and terminology used by doctors and other health- care professionals. You can use this list of medical abbreviations and acronyms written by our doctors the next time you can't understand what is on your prescription package, blood test results, or medical procedure orders. Examples include:
- ANED: Alive no evidence of disease. The patient arrived in the ER alive with no evidence of disease.
- ARF: Acute renal (kidney) failure
- cap: Capsule.
- CPAP: Continuous positive airway pressure. A treatment for sleep apnea.
- DJD: Degenerative joint disease. Another term for osteoarthritis.
- DM: Diabetes mellitus. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes
- HA: Headache
- IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease. A name for two disorders of the gastrointestinal (BI) tract, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
- JT: Joint
- N/V: Nausea or vomiting.
- p.o.: By mouth. From the Latin terminology per os.
- q.i.d.: Four times daily. As in taking a medicine four times daily.
- RA: Rheumatoid arthritis
- SOB: Shortness of breath.
- T: Temperature. Temperature is recorded as part of the physical examination. It is one of the "vital signs."
What Is the Difference Between Plastic Surgery and Cosmetic Surgery?
The terms plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery are often used interchangeably. Although both disciplines of medical science aim at improving a person’s body, they are different from each other in many aspects.
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How Is an External Ultrasound-Assisted Liposuction Performed?
External ultrasound-assisted liposuction (EUAL) is a technique by which the fat cells around the abdomen or thighs are disrupted. EUAL uses high-frequency ultrasonic fields to prepare the fat cells for surgical removal by liposuction.
Nip and Tuck: Plastic Surgery for Men
From liposuction to facelifts, more men are having procedures to look better. WebMD shows you the more popular plastic surgery choices many make, including hair transplants and microdermabrasion.phendimetrazine
Phendimetrazine is a medication used for short-term treatment of exogenous obesity as part of a weight loss regimen that includes caloric restriction, exercise, and behavioral modification. Do not use phendimetrazine in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Common side effects of phendimetrazine include high blood pressure in the lungs (primary pulmonary hypertension), regurgitant cardiac valvular disease, palpitations, rapid heart rate (tachycardia), reduced blood flow to any of the organs (ischemic events), weakening and thinning of heart muscle (dilated cardiomyopathy), hypertension, flushing, excessive sweating (diaphoresis), dry mouth (xerostomia), nausea, stomach pain, constipation, diarrhea, urinary frequency, painful urination (dysuria), and others.
What Is the Most Common Liposuction Technique?
Liposuction is the process of suctioning or vacuuming out fat from different parts of the body, such as the abdomen, face, hips, thighs, chest, back, calves, ankles, upper arms, and neck. It allows not just fat removal but also contouring of these areas. There are many approaches to liposuction surgery. The technique that is best suited for a person depends on many factors, such as the size of the area being treated, the presence of other health conditions, etc.