Like women and girls, guys too can get breast lumps, but it is rare. Men have breast tissue (from birth), but it is not developed like women. Because of the hormonal differences in men and women, the male breast tissue does not develop and produce milk.
Breast lumps if found in men are most likely to be benign. Benign implies fairly harmless. Benign conditions can be anyone from the following:
- Gynecomastia (enlargement of the male breast) because of obesity
- Breast cysts (fluid-filled bags)
- Breast lipoma (fat-containing lump)
- Mastitis (infection of the breast tissue)
Male breast cancer is a rare type of cancer in men. Only 1 out of 100 patients with breast cancer diagnosed in the United States is a man.
How does a breast cancer lump feel like in men
Men can check the lump in their breasts by themselves and observe the following signs that are typical of cancer:
- The breast lump feels hard and is painless
- The breast lump is irregular in shape (has bumps)
- The breast lump does not move within the breast
Other signs and symptoms that point toward breast cancer include
- Retracted (turned inward) nipple
- Redness or soreness around the nipple that does subside within one to two weeks
- Oozing from the breast nipple (nipple discharge), which may be bloody
- Small bumps in the armpit (swollen lymph nodes)
What increases men’s risk of breast cancer?
Breast cancer in both genders is caused by mutations in the genes, most commonly the BRCA gene. What causes the mutation remains unknown. However, scientists have identified certain factors that increase the risk of breast cancer
- Genetic predisposition (runs down in families)
- Older age (most common after 60 years)
- Hormonal therapy (estrogen-related drugs)
- Liver cirrhosis (liver disease)
- Orchitis (inflammation of the testes)
- Orchiectomy (surgery involving the testes)
- Klinefelter's syndrome
How do doctors diagnose breast cancer in men?
Doctors will take a complete medical history of the man and perform a physical examination of the breast including the armpits. They will first try to look for the benign causes of the breast lump. To confirm their diagnosis, they order tests that include
- Ultrasonogram of the breast
- Mammogram (breast X-ray)
- Biopsy (surgical removal of a piece of the lump for examination under a microscope)
A biopsy helps doctors reach a definitive diagnosis of breast cancer. It is usually performed after all other tests.
SLIDESHOW
The 14 Most Common Causes of Fatigue See SlideshowHow are breast lumps treated in men
Doctors will treat breast lumps based on their cause. Most lumps are monitored and may go away on their own without treatment. The treatment involves
- Antibiotics for a breast infection such as mastitis.
- Fluid drainage for a breast cyst (if it is large or painful).
- Surgical removal of the lump.
After the lump is surgically removed, a small piece is sent to the laboratory, and the procedure is known as a biopsy. If the laboratory examination reveals the piece to be of cancer, doctors order additional tests such as breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to find the extent of the tumor. Doctors then stage cancer and initiate the treatment accordingly. Cancer therapies may include
- Lumpectomy (surgery to remove the breast cancer lump and preserve the breast)
- Mastectomy (surgery to remove the entire affected breast)
- Chemotherapy (anti-cancer drugs to kill the cancer cells)
- Radiation therapy (high-energy beams targeted toward the breast tumor)
Breast Cancer in Men. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/breast-cancer-in-men/
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anastrozole
Anastrozole is a medication used in the treatment of certain types of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Anastrozole is used in different stages of breast cancer to prevent, halt or slow down the progression of cancer growth. Common side effects of anastrozole include hot flashes, dilation of blood vessels, high blood pressure (hypertension), cardiovascular disease, heart attack (myocardial infarction), ischemic cerebrovascular event, blood clot block in vein (venous thromboembolic event), deep venous thromboembolic event, inflammation with clot in the vein (thrombophlebitis), chest pain related to coronary artery disease (angina pectoris), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, indigestion (dyspepsia), gastrointestinal disorder, loss of appetite (anorexia), dry mouth (xerostomia), joint inflammation (arthritis), and others. Do not take if pregnant, you may become pregnant, or are breastfeeding.
Common Medical Abbreviations & Terms
Doctors, pharmacists, and other health-care professionals use abbreviations, acronyms, and other terminology for instructions and information in regard to a patient's health condition, prescription drugs they are to take, or medical procedures that have been ordered. There is no approved this list of common medical abbreviations, acronyms, and terminology used by doctors and other health- care professionals. You can use this list of medical abbreviations and acronyms written by our doctors the next time you can't understand what is on your prescription package, blood test results, or medical procedure orders. Examples include:
- ANED: Alive no evidence of disease. The patient arrived in the ER alive with no evidence of disease.
- ARF: Acute renal (kidney) failure
- cap: Capsule.
- CPAP: Continuous positive airway pressure. A treatment for sleep apnea.
- DJD: Degenerative joint disease. Another term for osteoarthritis.
- DM: Diabetes mellitus. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes
- HA: Headache
- IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease. A name for two disorders of the gastrointestinal (BI) tract, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
- JT: Joint
- N/V: Nausea or vomiting.
- p.o.: By mouth. From the Latin terminology per os.
- q.i.d.: Four times daily. As in taking a medicine four times daily.
- RA: Rheumatoid arthritis
- SOB: Shortness of breath.
- T: Temperature. Temperature is recorded as part of the physical examination. It is one of the "vital signs."
Breast Cancer: Visual Guide to Male Breast Cancer
Breast cancer isn't just a woman's disease. Learn about the symptoms and treatment of male breast cancer, and find out what can put you at risk for this cancer.
What Do Male Breast Cancer Lumps Feel Like?
A lump-like swelling in the breast that may or may not be painful is the most common symptom of male breast cancer. A lump or thickening may be near the breast or in the underarm area.