The labia are two folds of the skin that meet above the vaginal opening. The inner fold (inner lip of the vagina) is known as labia minora, and the outer fold (outer lip of the vagina) is known as labia majora.
The labia serve the purpose of covering and protecting the urinary openings, vaginal openings, and clitoris from external trauma.
What does a normal labia look like?
There are large variations in the natural size and color of the labia among women. They can be long or short, dark or light. A study found that the size of the labia minora ranged from 20 to 100 mm. The size does not vary because of the woman’s age, the number of deliveries she had, her ethnic background, hormonal use, and how many times she had sex.
It is normal for one side of the labia to be shorter or longer than its other side. Additionally, the labia size may change over time and depends on factors such as pubertal age and sports activities the woman does.
What are the symptoms of labial hypertrophy?
Labial hypertrophy or enlargement of the labia is when your labia is growing or grown. There is no consensus among the doctors regarding how much enlargement can be considered labial hypertrophy.
Labial hypertrophy usually affects the labia minora more than the labia majora. When the labia minora protrudes outside of the labia majora, it can be very irritating.
Labial hypertrophy can affect one or both sides of the labia. Most women do not develop any symptoms of labial hypertrophy. However, in some women, labial hypertrophy can cause the following:
What causes labial hypertrophy?
Doctors do not know the clear cause of labial hypertrophy. Some women have large labia by birth (genetic), whereas some develop later in life. Causes may include:
- Puberty (due to changes in the hormonal levels)
- Pregnancy (due to increased blood circulation to the genitals)
- Infection
- Trauma
If you notice swelling in your labia or have symptoms that are causing discomfort, speak to a doctor.
How do doctors diagnose labial hypertrophy?
What is the treatment of labial hypertrophy?
Most often, labial hypertrophy does not need any treatment. A simple measure can help you reduce the discomfort. Here is what you can do:
- Avoid all synthetic and tight panties and switch over to cotton, loose-fitting ones
- Avoid wearing tight jeans and choose loose-fitting pants
- Use a mild soap (scent-free, chemical-free) while bathing
If the symptoms do not resolve with lifestyle changes, your doctor may suggest a simple surgical procedure known as labiaplasty. You can opt for labiaplasty for purely cosmetic reasons as well.
Labiaplasty involves reducing the enlarged size of the labia and reshaping it by surgical cutting the extra section. Your doctor will counsel you well before you give a nod to the surgery.
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Common Medical Abbreviations & Terms
Doctors, pharmacists, and other health-care professionals use abbreviations, acronyms, and other terminology for instructions and information in regard to a patient's health condition, prescription drugs they are to take, or medical procedures that have been ordered. There is no approved this list of common medical abbreviations, acronyms, and terminology used by doctors and other health- care professionals. You can use this list of medical abbreviations and acronyms written by our doctors the next time you can't understand what is on your prescription package, blood test results, or medical procedure orders. Examples include:
- ANED: Alive no evidence of disease. The patient arrived in the ER alive with no evidence of disease.
- ARF: Acute renal (kidney) failure
- cap: Capsule.
- CPAP: Continuous positive airway pressure. A treatment for sleep apnea.
- DJD: Degenerative joint disease. Another term for osteoarthritis.
- DM: Diabetes mellitus. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes
- HA: Headache
- IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease. A name for two disorders of the gastrointestinal (BI) tract, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
- JT: Joint
- N/V: Nausea or vomiting.
- p.o.: By mouth. From the Latin terminology per os.
- q.i.d.: Four times daily. As in taking a medicine four times daily.
- RA: Rheumatoid arthritis
- SOB: Shortness of breath.
- T: Temperature. Temperature is recorded as part of the physical examination. It is one of the "vital signs."
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