Camphor is a strong-smelling substance that looks like wax. It is usually manufactured from turpentine oil and used in products such as VapoRub.
Camphor when applied on the affected skin is believed to work through the nerve endings that help relieve the pain and itching. It creates a cooling sensation inside the nose during nasal congestion so that breathing feels easier. However, doctors do not recommend using camphor inside the nose or around the eye area.
Camphor is used for the following purposes:
- Joint and muscle pain: Camphor is Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved for use over the skin as a painkiller in concentrations of 3-11%. It is an ingredient in many osteoarthritis ointments.
- Itching: Camphor is FDA-approved for local application on the skin to relieve itching or irritation in concentrations of 3-11%. It is used in many rub-on products to reduce joint and muscle pain, cold sores, insect bites, minor burns, and hemorrhoids.
- Cough and cold: Camphor is FDA-approved as a chest rub in concentrations less than 11%. It can also be applied over the neck to reduce the congestion and over the nose to get relief from the cold. Camphor oil is also used in aromatherapy to relieve chest congestion.
- Dandruff: Camphor soothes the scalp and relieves the itching caused by dandruff. Hence, it is available in some over the counter anti-dandruff shampoos and lotions.
- Insect repellent: Preliminary research shows that a combination of camphor, menthol, and eucalyptus oil might help reduce the size of mosquito bites or any rash. It is better to dilute the mixture in virgin coconut oil to reduce the risk of skin irritation.
- Digestive system: A form of edible camphor known as Kaccha Kapoor has been used in Ayurvedic products and by people in India to relieve bloating and other digestive system complaints such as diarrhea. However, you must not use it without consulting an Ayurvedic practitioner and your doctor.
- Protection of clothing: Camphor is used for making mothballs, a popular remedy to protect the clothing and storage areas from the growth of moth larvae.
How safe is camphor?
Camphor is likely safe for most adults when applied on the skin in diluted forms such as in ointments, creams, or lotions. Camphor can cause some minor side effects such as skin redness and irritation. Do not rub the camphor-containing cream or lotion but apply it gently. Camphor in more than 11% concentration can be irritating. Keep camphor products away from sensitive areas such as around the eye or mouth. Do not apply camphor-containing products to broken or injured skin. Camphor gets easily absorbed through broken skin causing toxicity.
Do not eat camphor in any form. It is unsafe and can produce severe side effects such as:
Taking camphor by the mouth can even turn deadly.
Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid any form of camphor. There isn't enough reliable information about its safety in this group of population.
Keep camphor-containing products away from children. If they consume them accidentally, it can lead to seizures and even turn life-threatening. Avoid using them for application on the child’s skin as well. Children tend to be more sensitive to camphor than adults.
Do not apply camphor-containing products if you have liver disease. It can make the condition worse.
SLIDESHOW
The 14 Most Common Causes of Fatigue See SlideshowCamphor. http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/pharm/camphor.htm#SectionTitle:2.2%20Summary%20of%20clinical%20effects
Chen W, Vermaak I, Viljoen A. Camphor--a fumigant during the Black Death and a coveted fragrant wood in ancient Egypt and Babylon--a review. Molecules. 2013;18(5):5434-5454.
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Common Medical Abbreviations & Terms
Doctors, pharmacists, and other health-care professionals use abbreviations, acronyms, and other terminology for instructions and information in regard to a patient's health condition, prescription drugs they are to take, or medical procedures that have been ordered. There is no approved this list of common medical abbreviations, acronyms, and terminology used by doctors and other health- care professionals. You can use this list of medical abbreviations and acronyms written by our doctors the next time you can't understand what is on your prescription package, blood test results, or medical procedure orders. Examples include:
- ANED: Alive no evidence of disease. The patient arrived in the ER alive with no evidence of disease.
- ARF: Acute renal (kidney) failure
- cap: Capsule.
- CPAP: Continuous positive airway pressure. A treatment for sleep apnea.
- DJD: Degenerative joint disease. Another term for osteoarthritis.
- DM: Diabetes mellitus. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes
- HA: Headache
- IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease. A name for two disorders of the gastrointestinal (BI) tract, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
- JT: Joint
- N/V: Nausea or vomiting.
- p.o.: By mouth. From the Latin terminology per os.
- q.i.d.: Four times daily. As in taking a medicine four times daily.
- RA: Rheumatoid arthritis
- SOB: Shortness of breath.
- T: Temperature. Temperature is recorded as part of the physical examination. It is one of the "vital signs."
Dandruff Slideshow
Dandruff is a common scalp condition. Learn about the causes of dandruff as well as treatments and remedies like dandruff shampoos. Find out how to get rid of dandruff.
Dandruff vs. Dry Scalp
Dandruff is a condition characterized by small white flakes that shed from the scalp. Dry scalp is simply dry skin on one's head. Dry scalp is uncommon, and dandruff is very common. Dandruff treatment and prevention incorporates the regular use of an anti-dandruff shampoo.
Head Lice vs. Dandruff
Dandruff is a condition that causes dry flakes on the scalp. Lice are parasites. Head lice infestations are very contagious. Both head lice and dandruff have similar signs and symptoms: scalp itching and tiny white material on the hair shafts. Lice treatment involves the application of over-the-counter shampoos that contain permethrin or pyrethrin followed by nit and louse removal with a fine-toothed comb. Dandruff treatment incorporates the use of anti-dandruff shampoo.
Is Dandruff (Seborrhea) Contagious?
Seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff) is a chronic condition in which skin on the scalp flakes and sheds. Dandruff is not contagious. Sunlight exposure and stress reduction can improve the symptoms and signs of dandruff.
Dandruff (Seborrhea)
Dandruff (seborrhea) is a skin disorder that results from neither too much moisture nor too much oil. Dandruff can be treated with shampoos that contain tar, salicylic acid, zinc, selenium sulfide, or ketoconazole.
Skin Quiz
What's that all over you? Skin, of course! Test your knowledge of your most amazing organ with the Skin Quiz!